Which kanji reading to use on-yomi or kun-yomi
Q: Hi, Richard! I love your site and videos! Would you mind telling me how to learn to pronounce the kanji? Even if I know what they mean, I’m still in trouble if I can’t pronounce them! My problem is that there seems to be so many different ways of doing that. I’ve heard of the kun-yomi and on-yomi readings, and I have a few resources to help me learn, but I still find them confusing. For example, I have heard that you pronounce the kanji for “fire” 火 as, “ka,” according to one of my sources. (The excellent Mangajin magazines.) However, the Kanji de Manga book I have lists, “hi,” “bi,” and “ka” as being possible pronunciations. Huh?! How do I know which one to use? I’d appreciate any advice you could give. I would love to be able to read Japanese, especially because I’m sure it would help me learn to speak it better, but I don’t think I’m going to get too far if I can’t figure out the kanji! Thanks for your help! –Emily
A: Let’s take an English word, let’s say, “read”. Now, how did you read that word? Would you have read it any differently this time? So to re-ask your question, how do you know which one to use in English?
Be genki,
Richard


In English, you guess by the context of the sentence. “read” can be pronounced “reed” present tense or “red” past tense. Is this what you’re referring to, Richard?
Yep!